THEORETICAL PHYSICS (Part 1)
E M Terentjev and C H W Barnes
Revision of Lagrangian mechanics: General coordinate systems, constraints.
Principle of the least action. Canonical momenta. Symmetries and conservation laws.
Hamilton’s equations: Variational principles. Poisson brackets and the transition to
quantum mechanics. Liouville’s Theorem. Velocity-dependent potentials; charged particle in electromagnetic field.
Relativistic Lagrangian dynamics: Revision of 4-index notation. Relativistic particle in electromagnetic and gravitation fields.
Continuum Field Theory: Lagrangian formulation of scalar field theory. Canonical momentum density
and the current. Vector and tensor field theory: elasticity, electromagnetic field; gravity as a Lagrangian field theory.
Rayleigh Dissipation Function: Generalised friction. Fundamentals of fluid dynamics.
Linear response and propagators: Spectral (Fourier) analysis. Integration on the complex plane and causality. Kramers-Kronig relations.
Elements of Stochastic Physics: Brownian motion via the Langevin equation and the probability distribution.
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem, once again. Gaussian processes and diffusion. Fokker-Planck equation.
Introduction to Path Integrals: Path integral formulation of classical diffusion. Lead on to Feynman path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics.
The course is discontinued as a Part II Theoretical Option.
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